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Creativity Between Paper And Electronic Power

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A seminar on “Creativity between Paper and Electronic Power” was held on Monday evening in the number one forum in the Sharjah International Book Fair 2011. The seminar was chaired by Abdel-Fattah Sabri from the Department of Culture and Media& there were various speeches for each of, the Iraqi translator and critic Dr. Fadel Thamer, President of the Writers Union in Iraq, the Egyptian poet and writer, Dr. Adel Maati, head of regional channels sector in Egypt and the Syrian researcher, Dr. Ibrahim al-Jaradi, member of the Writers Union in Syria.

In introducing the participants in the seminar, Abdel Fattah Sabri said: Dr. Fadel Thamer is the President of the Writers Union in Iraq; he has published several books, writings and researches, as well as Dr. Adel Maati Starter is a drama writer, poet and playwright. And Dr. Ibrahim al-Jaradi, is the author of several books, diverse studies and poetry.

In an intervention for Dr. Thamer Al Fadel, he said "developments under the Web have significant impacts on the world, and the modern technologies and Internet age are urgent needs in creativity."

He also added: “Absolute Innovation, whether by paper or through modern technologies and Internet, means that creativity is contained in the various fields, colors, and roads, and the difference lies in the means of transferring innovation and the problems caused by these means." He pointed out that "the new generation does not tend to write & read in paper, but instead through the Internet." Turning to discuss the competition of electronic to the hard copy and how risky it is, and what are the possibilities for the development of paper writing, and if there is a possibility of coupling between them like interactive writing, and how it is vital to take advantage of modern technology and Internet, he gave examples such as new children books, which gave more space for the image & included CD-ROMs.

In his turn, said Dr. Adel El Maati said in his speech: "the problem of paper and electronic theme is obvious," and "The new generation relationship is strong and powerful with the computer and electronic, which calls for research and debate, especially the attempt to answer some questions such as: Do technology and electronic pull the rug from under the paper book, and are we witnessing a change in the Poetry quote “ the best sitter in time is a book” into “the best time sitter in time is a computer” for example.

He continued: "Despite the importance of technical and the quality hops it achieved, the enjoyment of the book remains, and the reader is able to embrace it and take it with him, for it has a particular charm, since reading the book compels us to take a position in life more clearly from reading the mail."

And he concluded that "creativity is all what reflects the self and a real creative moment is all what human reacts with." He emphasized that “paper creativity lit the way for us and we grew up with, taking into account the evolution of the book in light of technology in the form and content, but today he will find a formidable contender in the content of a digital in its huge input and data. However a paper book remains expressing close communications and creates intimacy between the speakers & panelists, while the e-book creates continuity from afar." Moreover he said:" I fear that one day Sharjah International Book Fair will be no more than one room full of CDs and publishing houses that publish online, but besides all this the charm and privacy of the paper book remains. "

Nevertheless he added, "The paper book creates a kind of dialogue with the reader, where the electronic have weakened the emotions among the people."

Following, Dr. Ibrahim Jaradi in his intervention said: "We are a generation before the control of the internet and we belong to the paper writing generation," noting that "the electronic is an abbreviation of time and space and overcomes the sergeant," and pointed out that "creativity is linked to the story, the novel, theater, poetry, and similar other genres.” He stated that " paper creativity is still in control of the electronic creativity, and the proof is that most famous poets even now are ones using paper like Mahmoud Darwish, as well as is the case with the paper novel and the rest of the literary genre, that is, the generation that came before the electronic power and the Internet is still the prevailing, which may be by virtue of habit.”

Lastly, Dr. Jaradi wondered, "Remains the key question is whether electronic creativity budges paper creative? And yes, possible, this may happen with the new generation who grew up under the electronic shadow, but it should be pointed to the importance and the need to preserve the moral values, although the electronic writing liberated Arab human from the sergeant, cowardice and the fear of power. "


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Turkey's growing regional power boosts EU membership hopes

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Thomas Seibert

ISTANBUL // As a rising regional power in a tumultuous Middle East, Turkey has laboured for months to mediate between governments and opposition groups in a region shaken by a wave of popular revolts.

Now a potential fringe benefit of Ankara's high-profile role is starting to appear on the horizon: Turkey's standing with the European Union could receive a boost.

Guido Westerwelle, Germany's foreign minister, has become the first top EU official to tell his European colleagues publicly that they should change the way they deal with Turkey, which has grown increasingly frustrated with the lack of progress in its bid to join the bloc.

"Turkey has been a stable bridge into the Muslim world, and we in Europe would be foolish if we were not to make more use of this bridge," Mr Westerwelle said late on Friday after a meeting with his Turkish counterpart Ahmet Davutoglu in Istanbul. "Turkey plays a key role for the change in Egypt to succeed, for a political solution in Libya and for the right influence on the Syrian leadership," he said.

"We have a massive interest for Turkey to continue to look towards Europe," Mr Westerwelle added. The EU should treat Turkey "fairly and respectfully".

The comments came at a time when Turkey's bid to join the European Union has all but ground to a halt. Membership talks for the country, which started in 2005, have dragged on slowly, partly because of the unresolved conflict on Cyprus.

They also have lagged because of resistance to Turkey's bid from some EU countries, especially France. With the decision for EU membership requiring unanimity by all its members, continued opposition by Paris means that Ankara will not be able to join the EU even if it meets all the bloc's prerequisites.

Mr Westerwelle's challenge to the current status quo was echoed by another top German official, who said Europe should stop looking down at Turkey and treating its potential membership as a concession by the EU. Turkey has become a "new centre of power" in the region, the official said on condition of anonymity.

For his part, Mr Westerwelle said he would try to get Turkey's membership talks moving again later this year. He also pointed to Turkey's growing economic clout. The country posted a growth rate of nearly 9 per cent last year and 11 per cent in the first quarter of this year, far outstripping any EU nation.

But it is Ankara's diplomatic assertiveness in a time of regional upheaval that has called into question the scepticism in some European capitals.

Turkey's contacts and access in the region exceed those of most European governments and while Ankara was initially surprised by the outbreak of popular revolts around the Arab world, it has deftly exploited this advantage in attempts to negotiate with both governments and opposition groups to stop bloodshed and navigate peaceful paths for a transition of power.

German officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, said Turkey was in a better position than other countries to get through to embattled regimes in Syria and other places. "If someone is able to get through to the Syrians, it's the Turks," one official said.

Mr Davutoglu's travels in the past few days alone underscore the busyness of Turkish diplomacy.

After his meeting with Mr Westerwelle in Istanbul, he flew to Cairo for talks with Egyptian officials and representatives of the Arab League. On Sunday, he visited the Libyan city of Benghazi for talks with Libyan opposition officials. He is planning a trip to Damascus in the coming days.

In his press conference with Mr Westerwelle, Mr Davutoglu was keen to underline that Europe remained a "top priority" for Turkey despite the lack of movement in its membership application. The main aims of protesters of the Arab Spring represented European values, he said. "Demands for democracy, transparency and the rule of law are joint values of Germany and Turkey."

Another official said one reason for Mr Westerwelle's visit to Istanbul was to get a clearer picture of Turkish actions around the region. Noting that the US administration was cooperating closely with the Turkish government on the issue of Syria and other countries hit by popular uprisings, the official said there had been "a feeling in Berlin that we should also coordinate with the Turks". Next page


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